1: How many chromosomes does a normal body cell have?
21 23 44 46
2: Which of these features is only affected by your genes?
strength blood group hair length height
3: If a sperm with an X chromosome fertilizes an egg, what sex will the baby be?
girl boy equal chance of either a girl or a boy depends on whether the egg has an X or a Y chromosome
4: Which of these features is not affected by your genes?
Your natural hair colour Which language you speak The sound of your voice How high you grow
5: About how many different genes does it take to make a person?
3 000 300 000 30 000 300
6: What are different versions of a particular gene called?
alleles chromosomes gametes analogues
7: What is the scientific name for sex cells (sperm and egg cells)?
chromosomes alleles zygotes gametes
8: A girl has one allele for blue eyes and one for brown eyes. What colour will her eyes be?
a mixture of blue and brown brown blue could be either
9: Which sorts of cells have only one out of each pair of chromosomes?
muscle cells nerve cells blood cells gametes
10: What affects your final height?
genes, diet and health genes only diet and health only genes and health only